Interaction between a rodlike inclusion and a supported bilayer membrane.
1National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China. qyzhang520@163.com
The Journal of Chemical Physics
|November 10, 2006
Summary
This study investigates rodlike inclusions interacting with copolymer membranes. Interfacial energy dictates interaction trends, while entropy and chemical potential determine translocation barriers, with barrier height scaling with rod radius.
Area of Science:
- Polymer physics
- Membrane biophysics
- Soft matter physics
Background:
- Copolymer bilayer membranes are crucial in biological systems and nanotechnology.
- Understanding interactions with inclusions is key to controlling membrane behavior.
- Rodlike structures present unique challenges due to their geometry.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the interactions between rodlike inclusions and supported copolymer bilayer membranes.
- To analyze the contributions of interfacial energy, entropy, and chemical potential to these interactions.
- To characterize the translocation energy barrier, including its height and shape.
Main Methods:
- Self-consistent field theory (SCFT) was employed.
- System parameters were varied to observe effects on physical observables.
- Detailed energetic and entropic analyses were performed.
Main Results:
- Interfacial energy qualitatively predicts the interaction free energy curve.
- Translocation energy barrier arises from chemical potential and entropy.
- Barrier height is approximately proportional to the rod radius.
Conclusions:
- SCFT provides a robust framework for studying these complex interactions.
- The interplay between interfacial energy and entropic/energetic factors governs inclusion behavior.
- Precise control over rod dimensions can modulate translocation energetics.
Related Concept Videos
Membrane Fluidity
Membrane fluidity is explained by the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane, which describes the plasma membrane structure as a mosaic of components—including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates—that gives the membrane a fluid character.
Mosaic nature of the membrane
The mosaic characteristic of the membrane helps the plasma membrane remain fluid. The integral proteins and lipids exist as separate but loosely-attached molecules in the membrane. The membrane is a relatively...
Mosaic nature of the membrane
The mosaic characteristic of the membrane helps the plasma membrane remain fluid. The integral proteins and lipids exist as separate but loosely-attached molecules in the membrane. The membrane is a relatively...
Fluid Mosaic Model
Scientists identified the plasma membrane in the 1890s and its principal chemical components (lipids and proteins) by 1915. The model for plasma membrane structure, proposed in 1935 by Hugh Davson and James Danielli, was the first model to be widely accepted in the scientific community. The model was based on the plasma membrane's "railroad track" appearance in early electron micrographs. Davson and Danielli theorized that the plasma membrane's structure resembled a sandwich with the analogy of...
Asymmetric Lipid Bilayer
Biological membranes show uneven distribution of different types of lipids in the inner and outer layers, resulting in transverse asymmetric membranes. The treatment of the erythrocyte membrane with the enzyme phospholipase confirmed the asymmetric nature of the lipid bilayer. The enzyme hydrolyzes lipids into fatty acids and hydrophilic groups. The phospholipase acts only on the outer layer of the membrane, while the inner layer remains intact. The phospholipase treatment resulted in 80%...
Membrane Domains
The membrane domains concentrate specific lipids and proteins at one place within the membrane, which helps in cell signaling, adhesion, and other critical cellular processes. These domains can differ in size, composition, function, and lifespan.
Protein Domains
The membrane comprises a group of distinct proteins responsible for carrying out a cell's specific function. For example, the plasma membrane of the human sperm, or a single germ cell, contains a unique set of proteins in the anterior...
Protein Domains
The membrane comprises a group of distinct proteins responsible for carrying out a cell's specific function. For example, the plasma membrane of the human sperm, or a single germ cell, contains a unique set of proteins in the anterior...
Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins and β-barrels
In multi-pass transmembrane proteins, the polypeptide chain crosses the membrane more than once. The transmembrane polypeptide chain either forms an α-helix or β-strand structure. α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins are ubiquitous, whereas β-strand containing ones are mainly found in gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.
α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins
Multi-pass transmembrane proteins such as G-protein-linked receptors (GPCRs) and...
α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins
Multi-pass transmembrane proteins such as G-protein-linked receptors (GPCRs) and...
Mechanisms of Membrane Domain Formation
Different physical properties of lipids and proteins allow them to localize and form distinct islands or domains in the membrane. Some membrane domains are formed due to protein-protein interactions, whereas others are formed due to the presence of specific lipids such as sphingolipids and sterols—for example, large proteins, such as bacteriorhodopsin, aggregate and create distinct domains.
Another mechanism for membrane domain formation involves membrane proteins interacting with cytoskeletal...
Another mechanism for membrane domain formation involves membrane proteins interacting with cytoskeletal...


