Ureteric embolization: an alternative treatment strategy for urinary fistulae complicating advanced pelvic malignancy

To report experience with a minimally invasive technique for palliation of urinary fistula/incontinence complicating advanced pelvic malignancy or its treatment.

We used ureteric embolization with permanent nephrostomy drainage in eight renal units in five patients for palliation of symptoms. All procedures were done under local anaesthesia as day-case procedures. Nephrostomy tubes were changed at regular intervals on an outpatient basis. Embolization was repeated when required.

The follow-up was 2-84 months; four patients died from the underlying malignancy during the follow-up. All patients were continent and had effective palliation of their symptoms. Two patients required repeat embolization. There were no embolization-related complications.

Ureteric embolization is a safe and effective minimally invasive palliative treatment option in urinary fistulae or incontinence complicating advanced pelvic malignancy.