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Models for delivering survivorship care.
Kevin C Oeffinger1, Mary S McCabe
1Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA. oeffingk@mskcc.org
Summary
Cancer survivors face lifelong health risks influenced by various factors. This article provides a framework for tailored survivor care models to address these ongoing health needs effectively.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Adult cancer survivors experience persistent health risks due to cancer type, treatment, comorbidities, genetics, and lifestyle.
- The required healthcare for cancer survivors is highly individualized, varying in content, intensity, and frequency.
- Existing models of cancer survivor care may not adequately address the diverse and long-term needs of this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a clear rationale for the necessity of specialized healthcare for adult cancer survivors.
- To propose a comprehensive taxonomy of survivor care models.
- To ensure the applicability of these models in both community and academic healthcare settings.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on cancer survivorship and healthcare models.
- Synthesis of evidence regarding risk factors and healthcare needs of cancer survivors.
- Development of a classification system for survivor care approaches.
Main Results:
- Identification of key determinants influencing long-term health risks in cancer survivors.
- A structured taxonomy categorizing different models of cancer survivor care.
- Guidelines for implementing tailored survivor care strategies.
Conclusions:
- Specialized healthcare is crucial for managing the long-term health risks of adult cancer survivors.
- A standardized taxonomy can guide the development and implementation of effective survivor care models.
- Tailored care approaches are essential for optimizing health outcomes and quality of life for cancer survivors.
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