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Extrasensory perception, or ESP, suggests the ability to perceive events beyond the conventional senses of sight, hearing, and touch. Parapsychologists, who research ESP and related psychic phenomena, categorize ESP into three main types: precognition, telepathy, and clairvoyance.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

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Published on: March 8, 2019

[Conscience, psychic phenomenons and mental health.].

Sante Mentale Au Quebec

|January 1, 1982

Summary

Mental health professionals face challenges with experiences beyond common sense. New research suggests psi phenomena are normal, advocating for their recognition and integration into mental health care.

Area of Science:

Psychology of Consciousness
Neuroscience
Psychobiology

Context:

Traditional mental health frameworks struggle with experiences contradicting common sense.
Existing paradigms like Freudian psychiatry and behaviorism often distort unusual experiences.
There's a need for new approaches to understand subjective realities.

Purpose:

To explore the limits of ordinary consciousness and consensual reality.
To identify physiological and cognitive mechanisms underlying alternative perceptions.
To reframe psi phenomena as potentially normal experiences.

Summary:

Recent advances in consciousness studies, using psychophysiological and neurobiological methods, are redefining the boundaries of normal consciousness.
These approaches identify biological and cognitive underpinnings for perceptions beyond conventional sensory reality.

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Last Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Observing the Transformation of Bodily Self-consciousness in the Squeeze-machine Experiment

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Published on: June 12, 2020

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Psi phenomena are presented not as anomalies but as potentially normal, albeit exceptional, human experiences.

Impact:

Encourages mental health practitioners to acknowledge and integrate psi experiences into patient care.
Promotes a shift away from pathologizing unusual experiences towards understanding their role in human development.
Highlights the necessity for further research into the evaluation and physical basis of these phenomena.