Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements

The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements

Elements are the smallest units of matter that cannot be broken down further by chemical processes. There are 118 known elements, but not all of these are naturally occurring, and only a few of them are essential for life. Living matter is composed primarily of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen, with smaller amounts of other elements like calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur. Other elements are also necessary for life but only in trace amounts.
Periodic Table Provides Information...

The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements

The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements

Elements are the smallest units of matter that cannot be broken down further by chemical processes. There are 118 known elements, but not all of these are naturally-occurring, and fewer still are essential for life. Living matter is composed primarily of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen, with smaller amounts of other elements like calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur. Other elements are also necessary for life but only in trace amounts.The Periodic Table Provides Information about...

Deleterious Substances in Aggregate

Deleterious Substances in Aggregate

Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...

Types of Toxins

Types of Toxins

Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...

Plastic Behavior

Plastic Behavior

A material's elastic behavior is characterized by the disappearance of stress once the load is removed, allowing the material to return to its original state. However, when stress surpasses the yield point, yielding commences, marking the onset of plastic deformation or permanent set. This change from elastic to plastic behavior is influenced by the peak stress value and the duration before the load is removed. An intriguing observation occurs when a specimen is loaded, unloaded, and reloaded.

Alkali Metals

Alkali Metals

Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1).
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Genome-wide association study and HLA genotyping for beryllium disease susceptibility in a European descent population.

Gene·2025

Same author

2022 National Occupational Injury Research Symposium (NOIRS): Preventing workplace injuries in a changing world.

Journal of safety research·2023

Same author

Consensus Statements on Deployment-Related Respiratory Disease, Inclusive of Constrictive Bronchiolitis: A Modified Delphi Study.

Chest·2022

Same author

Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in chronic beryllium disease.

Respiratory research·2021

Same author

2018 National Occupational Injury Research Symposium: Advancing worker safety in the 21st century through research and practice.

Journal of safety research·2020

Same author

Evidence for Environmental-Human Microbiota Transfer at a Manufacturing Facility with Novel Work-related Respiratory Disease.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine·2020

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides

Published on: September 18, 2018

Beryllium: a modern industrial hazard.

Kathleen Kreiss¹, Gregory A Day, Christine R Schuler

¹Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. kkreiss@cdc.gov

Annual Review of Public Health

|November 11, 2006

Summary

Beryllium exposure causes lung disease in workers. Advances in understanding bioavailability, medical surveillance, and risk management are crucial for preventing beryllium sensitization and disease.

More Related Videos

3D Printing - Evaluating Particle Emissions of a 3D Printing Pen

3D Printing - Evaluating Particle Emissions of a 3D Printing Pen

Published on: October 9, 2020

Preparation and Reactivity of Gasless Nanostructured Energetic Materials

Preparation and Reactivity of Gasless Nanostructured Energetic Materials

Published on: April 2, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides

Negative Additive Manufacturing of Complex Shaped Boron Carbides

Published on: September 18, 2018

3D Printing - Evaluating Particle Emissions of a 3D Printing Pen

3D Printing - Evaluating Particle Emissions of a 3D Printing Pen

Published on: October 9, 2020

Preparation and Reactivity of Gasless Nanostructured Energetic Materials

Preparation and Reactivity of Gasless Nanostructured Energetic Materials

Published on: April 2, 2015

Area of Science:

Occupational Health
Toxicology
Immunology

Background:

Beryllium exposure leads to granulomatous lung disease via lymphocyte-mediated sensitization.
Workers across diverse industries (nuclear, aerospace, electronics, etc.) are at risk due to beryllium's critical properties.
Current occupational air concentration standards fail to adequately protect workers.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight scientific and occupational health advances driven by the inadequacy of current beryllium exposure standards.
To underscore the need for improved prevention strategies for beryllium sensitization and disease.

Main Methods:

Investigating the bioavailability of different physicochemical forms of beryllium.
Implementing medical surveillance to assess the effectiveness of skin protection in preventing sensitization.
Exploring gene-environment interactions in beryllium disease development.
Utilizing transgenic mice for experimental research.
Developing risk-based management strategies for industrial exposures.

Main Results:

Advances include a deeper understanding of beryllium's bioavailability and the effectiveness of preventative measures like skin protection.
Research is exploring genetic factors and using animal models to study disease mechanisms.
Risk-based management approaches are being developed due to a lack of clear exposure-response data.

Conclusions:

Beryllium sensitization and disease prevention offer a model for broader public health initiatives.
Continued research and improved management strategies are essential for protecting workers.
Public health action is needed in both occupational and general population settings.