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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
Published on: February 6, 2019
The state of the art in radiation therapy
1University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Passavant Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15237, USA. Hoglewp@ph.upmc.edu
Objectives:
To describe the modalities used to administer radiation therapy and discuss the acute effects and long-term survivorship issues experienced by patients who receive radiation therapy.
Data Sources:
Radiation oncology, surgical, and oncology nursing journals, textbooks, electronic resources.
Conclusion:
New technology and state-of-the-art equipment has resulted in improved treatment modalities, thereby expanding traditional treatment paradigms and exploring new frontiers.
Implications For Nursing Practice:
It is critical that oncology nurses remain cognizant of advanced technology and its influence on treatment outcomes and patient toxicity. Such knowledge will better serve patients and hopefully influence evidence-based treatment interventions.
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