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Related Concept Videos

Combinatorial Gene Control02:33

Combinatorial Gene Control

Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
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RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins

Proteins that regulate transcription can do so either via direct contact with RNA Polymerase or through indirect interactions facilitated by adaptors, mediators, histone-modifying proteins, and nucleosome remodelers. Direct interactions to activate transcription is seen in bacteria as well as in some eukaryotic genes. In these cases, upstream activation sequences are adjacent to the promoters, and the activator proteins interact directly with the transcriptional machinery. For example, in...
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The eukaryotic promoter region is a segment of DNA located upstream of a gene. It contains an RNA polymerase binding site, a transcription start site, and several cis-regulatory sequences.  The proximal promoter region is located in the vicinity of the gene and has cis-regulatory sequences and the core promoter. The core promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase and is usually located between -35 and +35 nucleotides from the transcription start site. The distal promoter regions are...
The Eukaryotic Promoter Region02:40

The Eukaryotic Promoter Region

The eukaryotic promoter region is a segment of DNA located upstream of a gene. It contains an RNA polymerase binding site, a transcription start site, and several cis-regulatory sequences.  The proximal promoter region is located in the vicinity of the gene and has cis-regulatory sequences and the core promoter. The core promoter is the binding site for RNA polymerase and is usually located between -35 and +35 nucleotides from the transcription start site. The distal promoter regions are...
Co-activators and Co-repressors02:04

Co-activators and Co-repressors

Gene transcription is regulated by the synergistic action of several proteins that form a complex at a gene regulatory site. This is observed in eukaryotes, where the regulation of gene expression is a complex process. Regulatory proteins in eukaryotes can broadly be classified into two types – regulators that bind directly to specific DNA sequences and co-regulators that associate with regulatory proteins but cannot directly bind to the DNA. These co-regulators are further divided into...
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Co-activators and Co-repressors

Gene transcription is regulated by the synergistic action of several proteins that form a complex at a gene regulatory site. This is observed in eukaryotes, where the regulation of gene expression is a complex process. Regulatory proteins in eukaryotes can broadly be classified into two types – regulators that bind directly to specific DNA sequences and co-regulators that associate with regulatory proteins but cannot directly bind to the DNA. These co-regulators are further divided into...

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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Promoter Capture Hi-C: High-resolution, Genome-wide Profiling of Promoter Interactions
10:16

Promoter Capture Hi-C: High-resolution, Genome-wide Profiling of Promoter Interactions

Published on: June 28, 2018

Promoter crosstalk effects on gene expression.

Mathias Hampf1, Manfred Gossen

  • 1Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125 Berlin, Germany.

Journal of Molecular Biology
|November 14, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Promoter crosstalk between closely spaced genes can distort gene expression, particularly in transgenic systems. Understanding these interactions is crucial for designing accurate gene expression strategies and robust transgenic models.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Closely spaced transcription signals can interact, affecting gene expression.
  • These promoter crosstalk effects occur in natural and engineered gene settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively and qualitatively describe promoter crosstalk effects.
  • To investigate the impact of inducible and constitutive promoters on neighboring genes.
  • To provide guidelines for designing transgenic systems resistant to such interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized various combinations of inducible and constitutive expression signals linked in cis.
  • Analyzed interactions in both authentic genomic contexts and engineered transgene constellations.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated bidirectional promoter crosstalk, complicating exclusive promoter-gene assignment.
  • Showed that crosstalk, especially from inducible promoters, significantly distorts proximal gene expression.
  • Identified challenges for current transgenic animal model and tissue culture system development.

Conclusions:

  • Promoter crosstalk poses a significant challenge for precise gene expression control in transgenic applications.
  • Findings offer strategies for designing transgenic units with minimized chromosomal interactions.
  • The study provides a framework for developing transgenic systems that do not interfere with endogenous gene expression programs.