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Published on: September 17, 2012
Mip/LIN-9 regulates the expression of B-Myb and the induction of cyclin A, cyclin B, and CDK1
Mark Pilkinton1, Raudel Sandoval, Julie Song
1Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
Abstract:
Members of the novel family of proteins that include Drosophila Mip130, Caenorhabditis elegans LIN-9, and mammalian LIN-9 intervene in different cellular functions such as regulation of transcription, differentiation, transformation, and cell cycle progression. Here we demonstrate that LIN-9, designated as Mip/LIN-9, interacts with B-Myb but not with c-Myb or A-Myb. Mip/LIN-9 regulates the expression of B-Myb in a post-transcriptional manner, and its depletion not only decreases the level of the B-Myb protein but also affects the expression of S phase and mitotic genes (i.e. cyclin A, CDK1, and cyclin B). The critical role of Mip/LIN-9 on the expression of S and G(2)/M genes is further supported by the finding that coexpression of Mip/LIN-9 and B-Myb results in the activation of cyclin A and cyclin B promoter-luciferase reporters, and both proteins are detected on the cyclin A and B promoters. Interestingly, although Mip/LIN-9 promoter occupancy peaks earlier than B-Myb, the highest levels of expression of cyclins A and B correlate with the maximum binding of B-Myb to these promoters. These data support the concept that Mip/LIN-9 is required for the expression of B-Myb, and both proteins collaborate in the control of the cell cycle progression via the regulation of S phase and mitotic cyclins.
Insights
The novel Mip/LIN-9 protein regulates B-Myb expression post-transcriptionally, impacting cell cycle genes. Mip/LIN-9 and B-Myb collaborate to control cell cycle progression through S phase and mitotic cyclins.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- LIN-9 is a novel protein family member involved in transcription, differentiation, transformation, and cell cycle progression.
- LIN-9 proteins are conserved across species, including Drosophila Mip130, C. elegans LIN-9, and mammalian LIN-9.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the interaction between LIN-9 and Myb proteins.
- To elucidate the role of LIN-9 in regulating B-Myb expression and its impact on cell cycle genes.
Main Methods:
- Protein interaction studies (co-immunoprecipitation).
- Western blotting to assess protein levels.
- Luciferase reporter assays to measure gene expression.
- Chromatin immunoprecipitation to detect protein binding to promoters.
Main Results:
- LIN-9 specifically interacts with B-Myb, not c-Myb or A-Myb.
- Mip/LIN-9 regulates B-Myb expression post-transcriptionally, decreasing B-Myb protein levels upon depletion.
- Mip/LIN-9 and B-Myb co-regulate the expression of S phase and mitotic genes, including cyclin A and cyclin B.
- Both Mip/LIN-9 and B-Myb bind to cyclin A and B promoters, with B-Myb binding correlating with peak cyclin expression.
Conclusions:
- Mip/LIN-9 is essential for B-Myb expression.
- Mip/LIN-9 and B-Myb function collaboratively to control cell cycle progression by regulating S phase and mitotic cyclins.
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