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Autobiographical Memory

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Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This period is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection

Published on: August 26, 2011

[Episodic autobiographical memory in depression: a review].

C Lemogne¹, P Piolino, R Jouvent

¹Unité CNRS 7593, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, 47, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris.

|November 14, 2006

Summary

Depression is linked to overgeneral autobiographical memory, mood-congruent recall, and intrusive memories. These memory patterns may indicate a vulnerability to persistent depression.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Neuroscience
Cognitive Science

Background:

Autobiographical memory is crucial for personal identity and self-perception.
Episodic autobiographical memory is closely linked to emotion and the psychopathology of depression.
Research on episodic autobiographical memory in depression is growing.

Purpose of the Study:

To review evidence on autobiographical memory functioning in depression.
To explore the characteristics of memory retrieval in depressed individuals.
To understand the relationship between memory, self, and depression.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on autobiographical memory in depression.
Analysis of studies using the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT).
Examination of findings related to overgenerality, mood-congruence, and intrusive memories.

Main Results:

Depressed individuals exhibit overgeneral memory retrieval, recalling fewer specific events.
A mood-congruent memory effect is observed, with more negative memories recalled.
High occurrence of intrusive memories and avoidance are associated with overgenerality.

Conclusions:

Overgenerality may serve as a trait marker for persistent depression vulnerability.
Episodic memory impairment in depression may stem from the working self and executive dysfunction.
Further research is needed on the interplay of executive functioning, self, and memory in depression.