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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model
Published on: March 17, 2023
AIRE gene polymorphisms in systemic sclerosis associated with autoimmune thyroiditis
F Ferrera1, M Rizzi, B Sprecacenere
1Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Research, University of Genoa, Viale Benedetto XV, 7 16132 Genoa, Italy. fferrera@unige.it
Abstract:
Mutations in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene are responsible for autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a non-organ-specific autoimmune disease mainly characterized by cutaneous involvement, that is frequently associated with other autoimmune manifestations common to APECED. Nineteen SSc patients, 22 patients affected by SSc associated with autoimmune thyroiditis, and 100 healthy controls were analyzed. We identified 11 AIRE gene variants, one of which has never previously been described. Intronic polymorphism G11107A was significantly correlated to SSc/thyroiditis. Data show that variants of the AIRE gene might be correlated to different clinical manifestations in SSc patients.
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