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A survey on anxious and depressive complaints of Brazilian women
Luís Pereira Justo1, Elizabethe Cristina Borsonelo, Alexandro de Borja Gonçalves Guerra
1Department of Psychobiology, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil.
Background:
Affective disorders and symptoms are very prominent among women. However specific complaints and symptoms may vary in different cultures.
Methods:
A survey on the most common complaints from Brazilian women, identified as anxious or depressive symptoms, was performed with a focus group of 6 psychiatrists. The results are shown and a narrative review of manifestations of anxious and depressive symptoms in Latin American women are reported.
Results:
Complaints and symptoms of depression and anxiety are associated with some ethnic and socio-cultural factors. The overlap between depression and anxiety is substantial.
Limitations:
The authors concluded that there is still insufficient quantitative scientific evidence, allowing a clear view of this subject.
Conclusions:
There have been suggestions that ethnic, cultural, and economic conditions seem to play an important role in presentation of depressive and anxious symptoms.
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