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Post-traumatic and post-surgical Absidia corymbifera infection in a young, healthy man
William H C Tiong1, T Ismael, J McCann
1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University College Hospital Galway, Ireland. willhct@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Absidia corymbifera infection in a healthy individual is rare. Most of the infection occurs in immunocompromised patients or diabetic patients. Cutaneous and subcutaneous mucormycosis have been increasingly reported in the literature as a result of massive trauma with contaminated wounds. We present a case of cutaneous mucormycosis in a healthy, young patient after surgical amputation for a crush injury of the leg. We also highlight the importance of the high index of clinical suspicion in the diagnosis and treatment of this fungal infection in the hype of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in hospital setting these days. Despite an initial life-saving amputation, it was inadequate to ensure the eradication of A. corymbifera infection. A second amputation was required with parenteral liposomal amphotericin B to achieve a satisfactory cure.
Insights
A rare Absidia corymbifera fungal infection occurred in a healthy patient after leg amputation. Aggressive treatment, including a second amputation and liposomal amphotericin B, was necessary for cure.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Dermatology
Background:
- Absidia corymbifera infections are rare in healthy individuals, typically affecting immunocompromised or diabetic patients.
- Cutaneous and subcutaneous mucormycosis are increasingly reported following severe trauma with contaminated wounds.
Observation:
- A case of cutaneous mucormycosis is presented in a young, healthy patient post-surgical amputation for a leg crush injury.
- The infection persisted despite an initial life-saving amputation.
Findings:
- A second amputation combined with parenteral liposomal amphotericin B was required for successful eradication of Absidia corymbifera.
- High clinical suspicion is crucial for diagnosing and treating fungal infections, especially amidst rising methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) concerns.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for severe fungal infections in seemingly healthy individuals after significant trauma.
- It highlights the importance of considering mucormycosis in post-traumatic wound infections and the need for potentially aggressive, multi-modal treatment strategies.
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