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Updated: Jul 18, 2026
Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Published on: September 13, 2022
Laparoscopic rectovaginopexy for rectal prolapse
E G G Verdaasdonk1, J M Bueno de Mesquita, L P S Stassen
1Department of Surgery, Reinier de Graaf Group, Delft, The Netherlands. verdaasdonk@rdgg.nl
Background:
Open rectovaginopexy is an effective procedure for the treatment of both rectal prolapse and anterior rectocele. This study investigates our results of laparoscopic rectovaginopexy (LRVP).
Methods:
A consecutive series of 14 patients (median age, 73 years; range 24-92) with rectal prolapse was planned for LRVP. Pre-, per- and postoperative parameters were recorded. Followup was performed at the outpatients' clinic.
Results:
The median length of hospital stay was 6 days (range, 3-14). There was one fatal cerebrovascular accident 14 days postoperatively; this patient was excluded from further analysis. Median follow-up was 7 months (range, 0.75-38). During follow-up, 11 of 13 patients (85%) experienced resolution or major improvement of their symptoms. Anal incontinence was diminished in 9 of 13 cases (69%). Constipation improved in 2 of 3 patients (66%). These three patients experienced a combination of both anal incontinence and costipation, preoperatively. Recurrence occurred in 2 patients (15%). Two others had a minor residual mucosal prolapse. No patients reported symptoms suggestive of operation-induced constipation or dyspareunia.
Conclusions:
LRVP is feasible, and seems to be an effective procedure for rectal prolapse. No operation-induced constipation was observed in this series. Taking into account the age and co-morbidities of these patients, morbidity and mortality may be considered acceptable.
