Toothbrush-thinking seizures
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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Direct-current Stimulation and Multi-electrode Array Recording of Seizure-like Activity in Mice Brain Slice Preparation
Published on: June 7, 2016
Vincent Navarro1, Claude Adam, Claire Petitmengin
1Epilepsy Unit, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France. vincent.navarro@psl.aphp.fr
Abstract:
Seizures associated with toothbrushing have been reported in patients with precentral or postcentral partial epilepsy. Seizures precipitated by thinking have been described in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy. We report a patient with intractable partial epilepsy in which seizures were induced both by toothbrushing, and by seeing or thinking about toothbrush and toothpaste. Video-EEG analysis revealed a left temporal lobe origin for these reflex seizures. We discuss how complex multimodal stimuli may trigger these reflex seizures.
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