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Parasomnias.

David T Plante1, John W Winkelman

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|November 23, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Parasomnias are sleep disorders involving unwanted behaviors during sleep, categorized by non-rapid eye movement (NREM) or rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stages. These conditions, including REM sleep behavior disorder, can be effectively managed with behavioral and drug therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Parasomnias are sleep disorders characterized by undesirable behaviors during sleep.
  • These behaviors are not under voluntary control and can originate from different sleep stages.
  • They are broadly classified into non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep parasomnias.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of parasomnias.
  • To categorize parasomnias based on their origin in NREM or REM sleep.
  • To discuss management strategies for parasomnias.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on parasomnias.
  • Classification of parasomnias according to sleep stage of origin (NREM vs. REM).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Summary of current therapeutic approaches.

    • Main Results:

    • Parasomnias are grouped into NREM and REM categories.
    • NREM parasomnias are disorders of arousal with varying activation levels.
    • REM parasomnias include REM sleep behavior disorder, sleep paralysis, and nightmare disorder.

    Conclusions:

    • Parasomnias represent a spectrum of sleep-related disorders.
    • Understanding the NREM/REM classification is crucial for diagnosis.
    • Effective behavioral and pharmacologic treatments are available for managing parasomnias.