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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

High Spatial Resolution Chemical Imaging of Implant-Associated Infections with X-ray Excited Luminescence Chemical Imaging Through Tissue
Published on: September 30, 2022
Imaging of osteomyelitis: current concepts
Carlos Pineda1, Angélica Vargas, Alfonso Vargas Rodríguez
1Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación, Avenida México-Xochimilco No. 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Tlalpan, Mexico City, 14389, Mexico. carpineda@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Osteomyelitis frequently requires more than one imaging technique for an accurate diagnosis. Conventional radiography still remains the first imaging modality. MRI and nuclear medicine are the most sensitive and specific methods for the detection of osteomyelitis. MRI provides more accurate information regarding the extent of the infectious process. Ultrasound represents a noninvasive method to evaluate the involved soft tissues and cortical bone and may provide guidance for diagnostic or therapeutic aspiration, drainage, or tissue biopsy. CT scan can be a useful method to detect early osseous erosion and to document the presence of sequestra. PET and SPECT are highly accurate techniques for the evaluation of chronic osteomyelitis, allowing differentiation from soft tissue infection.
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