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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model
08:49

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model

Published on: May 18, 2018

Malignant melanoma and pregnancy.

Vitaliano Silipo1, Paola De Simone, Giustino Mariani

  • 1Department of Dermatology-Oncology, S Gallicano Dermatological Institute, Via Elio Chianesi, Rome, Italy.

Melanoma Research
|November 23, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Pregnancy does not significantly impact malignant melanoma outcomes. This study found no difference in survival rates between pregnant and non-pregnant women diagnosed with melanoma, emphasizing close skin lesion monitoring during pregnancy.

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Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells
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Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells

Published on: June 7, 2019

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Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model
08:49

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model

Published on: May 18, 2018

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells
06:09

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells

Published on: June 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Obstetrics

Background:

  • Malignant melanoma during pregnancy is rare, with conflicting reports on its prognosis.
  • Some studies suggest hormonal influences (progesterone, estrogen) worsen melanoma prognosis in pregnant women.
  • Other research indicates diagnosis timing during pregnancy does not affect mortality risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the clinical and biological behavior of malignant melanomas diagnosed during pregnancy.
  • To compare outcomes and survival rates of melanoma in pregnant versus non-pregnant women.
  • To assess the influence of pregnancy on melanoma prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of malignant melanoma cases diagnosed during pregnancy (1991-2000).
  • Analysis of patient age, histological type, tumor thickness, disease stage, and surgical management.
  • Comparison with melanoma cases in non-pregnant women over the same period with a 5-year follow-up.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in outcome or survival rates was observed between pregnant and non-pregnant women with melanoma.
  • Melanocytic skin lesions exhibit transient dermoscopic pattern modifications during pregnancy.
  • Close clinical and instrumental follow-up of pigmented lesions is crucial during pregnancy.

Conclusions:

  • Pregnancy does not appear to negatively influence the prognosis of malignant melanoma.
  • Monitoring skin lesions during pregnancy is essential due to potential transient changes.
  • Identifying other melanoma risk factors remains important for pregnant women.