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Related Experiment Videos

Phytoremediation of selenium using subsurface-flow constructed wetland.

Hassan Azaizeh1, Nazir Salhani, Zita Sebesvari

  • 1The Galilee Society R&D Center (Affiliated with Haifa University), Shefa-Amr, Israel. hazaizeh@yahoo.com

International Journal of Phytoremediation
|November 24, 2006
PubMed
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Common reed (Phragmites australis) effectively removes selenium (Se) through phytoextraction and phytostabilization in constructed wetlands. Cattail (Typha latifolia) shows potential only for phytostabilization, accumulating Se in its roots.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Plant Science
  • Ecotoxicology

Background:

  • Selenium (Se) contamination poses environmental risks.
  • Constructed wetlands (CWs) offer a sustainable solution for contaminant removal.
  • Phyto-remediation using aquatic plants is an emerging technology for Se-contaminated water.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of Phragmites australis and Typha latifolia in removing Se from contaminated water.
  • To compare the Se accumulation and distribution in the biomass of both plant species.
  • To assess their suitability for phytoextraction and phytostabilization in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands (SSF-CWs).

Main Methods:

  • Two SSF-CWs were established, one planted with P. australis and the other with T. latifolia.

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  • Se was continuously supplied to the inlet at 100 µg Se L⁻¹.
  • Water samples and plant biomass were analyzed for Se content at various time points over 12 weeks.
  • Main Results:

    • P. australis beds reduced Se to undetectable levels in outlet water.
    • T. latifolia beds showed variable Se concentrations in outlet water (25–76 µg/L).
    • P. australis accumulated Se in leaves and rhizomes; T. latifolia accumulated Se primarily in fine roots.

    Conclusions:

    • P. australis is highly effective for Se phytoextraction and phytostabilization in SSF-CWs.
    • T. latifolia demonstrates potential for Se phytostabilization but is less effective for overall removal.
    • Both species show potential for Se management in constructed wetland systems.