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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Functional Cloning Using a Xenopus Oocyte Expression System

Functional Cloning Using a Xenopus Oocyte Expression System

Published on: January 30, 2016

To clone alone: the United Nations' Human Cloning Declaration.

Rosario M Isasi¹, George J Annas,

¹Research Centre for Public Law, University of Montreal, Canada.

Revista De Derecho Y Genoma Humano = Law and the Human Genome Review

|November 28, 2006

Summary

Efforts to establish a global treaty on human cloning by the United Nations were unsuccessful. Instead, a non-binding Declaration on Human Cloning was adopted in 2005.

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Area of Science:

Bioethics
International Law
Biotechnology Governance

Background:

The United Nations (UN) engaged in a prolonged effort, spanning nearly four years, to develop a legally binding international treaty specifically addressing the complex issue of human cloning.
This initiative aimed to establish a unified global framework for regulating or prohibiting human cloning technologies.

Framework:

The comprehensive treaty negotiations ultimately failed to reach a consensus among member states.
In lieu of a treaty, the UN General Assembly adopted a non-binding Declaration on Human Cloning in 2005.

Implementation:

The Declaration serves as a political statement and a moral guide rather than an enforceable legal instrument.
Its adoption signifies a shift from regulatory treaty-making to a more flexible, non-binding approach to addressing emerging biotechnologies.

Implications:

The UN Declaration on Human Cloning reflects the challenges in achieving international consensus on sensitive bioethical issues.
It highlights the evolving landscape of global governance for advanced scientific and medical technologies, emphasizing ethical considerations and national sovereignty.