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Algorithm for exhaustive and nonredundant organic stereoisomer generation
M L Contreras1, J Alvarez, D Guajardo
1Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Santiago de Chile, Casilla 40, Santiago-33, Chile. lcontrer@usach.cl
Abstract:
Generation of organic stereoisomers with R/S, Z/E, and/or M/P configurations that may contain heteroatoms, multiple bonds, and any kind of cycle (isolated, spiro, condensed, and nested) is described. Inputs for processing are molecular structures in a N_tuple format resident on an automatic (canonical) or manual (non canonical) generated file which are processed by doing internal molecular graph construction, a weighted bipartite tree construction for all atoms and bonds to detect stereocenters, and symmetrical atom groups (SAG) with some specific SAG parameters that constitute a novel way for redundancy elimination of meso structures. Finally, determination of ligand CIP priorities allows for writing the output N_tuples with stereoisomer description. Several examples showing application of this methology to a wide number of structures are also presented.
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