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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Sterile Pericarditis in Aachener Minipigs As a Model for Atrial Myopathy and Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: September 24, 2021
[Recurrent delayed pericarditis after pacemaker implantation: a post-pericardiotomy-like syndrome?]
1Service de médecine interne et immunologie, complexe Bocage, CHU, 10, boulevard Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, BP 77908, 21079 Dijon cedex, France. levine_julien@yahoo.com
Delayed pericarditis can occur after pacemaker implantation, a common cardiac procedure. This condition, similar to Dressler syndrome, requires prompt medical attention and management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
Background:
- Pacemaker implantation is a standard procedure for managing cardiac rhythm disorders.
- Potential complications include acute pleural effusion and delayed pericarditis.
Observation:
- A 67-year-old male developed faintness, leading to pacemaker implantation.
- The patient experienced pericarditis with cardiac tamponade on day 21 post-implantation, necessitating emergency surgery.
- Recurrent pericarditis occurred on day 45, successfully treated with anti-inflammatory drugs.
Findings:
- Delayed pericarditis is a potential, albeit unusual, complication following pacemaker surgery.
- The clinical presentation and timing suggest a post-pericardiotomy syndrome or a similar inflammatory response.
Implications:
- Physicians should consider delayed pericarditis in patients presenting with chest pain or effusion after pacemaker implantation.
- This case highlights the importance of recognizing and managing inflammatory complications post-cardiac device insertion.
- Comparing this to Dressler syndrome offers a potential etiological framework for understanding these delayed inflammatory reactions.
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Pericarditis III: Medical Management
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management
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Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction
