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Updated: Jul 18, 2026
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
Published on: December 16, 2022
Checklist for cognitive and emotional consequences following stroke (CLCE-24): development, usability and quality of
C van Heugten1, S Rasquin, I Winkens
1Institute for Rehabilitation Research, Hoensbroek, The Netherlands. c.vanheugten@irv.nl
Objective:
In this paper a new checklist (CLCE-24) for identification of cognitive and emotional problems after stroke is presented. The CLCE-24 is intended to support a clinical interview by health care professionals other than the trained (neuro)psychologist.
Methods:
Patients were interviewed with the CLCE-24, 6 months post stroke. Usability was determined by interviews. Quality of the self-report version was determined using reference instruments (MMSE, CAMCOG).
Results:
Sixty-nine patients participated in the study (37 men; mean age 66 years). Both patients and assessors were positive about the use of the CLCE-24. Eighty percent of the patients had cognitive and/or emotional problems (73% cognitive; 51% emotional problems). Patients with complaints on the CLCE-24 also showed problems on the MMSE and the CAMCOG (p<0.05). The CLCE-24 was a predictor of the MMSE and CAMCOG (Adj. R(2)=0.13 and 0.16, respectively) at 12 months post stroke. Internal consistency of the CLCE-24 was good (alpha of 0.81).
Conclusions:
The CLCE-24 is a usable and valid instrument for cognitive screening by health care professionals in the stroke service in the chronic phase after stroke.
