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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
Published on: November 25, 2025
[Symptomatic gallstone disease: an indication for surgery]
A H W Schiphorst1, M G H Besselink, N G Venneman
1St. Antonius Ziekenhuis, Postbus 2500, 3430 EM Nieuwegein.
Insights
Recognizing
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Hepatobiliary Medicine
Background:
- Gallstones affect 10-5% of Dutch adults, with only 10% experiencing symptoms.
- Asymptomatic gallstone carriers face a 1-2% annual risk of complicated gallstone disease.
Observation:
- Three male patients (56-66 years) with ultrasonographically proven gallstones experienced 'warning colics' but did not undergo cholecystectomy.
- One patient died from sepsis due to infected pancreatic necrosis.
- The other two patients recovered fully after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Findings:
- 58% of patients admitted with complicated gallstone disease reported prior 'warning colics'.
- Timely cholecystectomy after recognizing warning colics can prevent severe complications.
Implications:
- Prompt surgical intervention (cholecystectomy) is crucial for patients with intermittent upper-abdominal pain and confirmed gallstones.
- Early recognition and treatment of warning colics can avert life-threatening complications such as infected pancreatic necrosis.
Abstract:
Three patients, men in the ages of 58, 66 and 56 years, respectively, had experienced 'warning colics' a considerable time before gallstone complications or severe recurrent colic. Ultrasonographically proven gallstones had not led to cholecystectomy. The 58-year-old man died of sepsis due to infected pancreatic necrosis; the other men underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, after which they recovered fully. Approximately 10-5% of the adult Dutch population have gallstones, but only 10% will develop symptoms. The annual risk for developing complicated gallstone disease is 1-2% in asymptomatic gallstone carriers. Of patients admitted with complicated gallstone disease, 58% have had prior 'warning colics'. Complicated gallstone disease can be prevented by timely treatment after recognition of warning colics. Cholecystectomy is indicated in patients with intermittent upper-abdominal pain and proven gallstones or sludge.
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