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Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Measurement & Analysis of the Temporal Discrimination Threshold Applied to Cervical Dystonia
Published on: January 27, 2018
Asynchronous blepharospasm, facial and cervical dystonia, and bilateral asynchronous hemifacial spasm
Bradley J Katz1, John R Burroughs, Richard L Anderson
1John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA. bradley.katz@hsc.utah.edu
Abstract:
We present a patient with a facial movement disorder that has characteristics of both blepharospasm and bilateral asynchronous hemifacial spasm. Because of the increased incidence of blepharospasm in patients with hemifacial spasm, our patient's clinical presentation is probably not a chance occurrence, but rather a manifestation of some predisposition for these two movement disorders. This unusual constellation of signs and symptoms challenges the current diagnostic criteria and suggests that some of these facial movement disorders may lie on a spectrum, rather than represent distinct entities.
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