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Ankle Joint

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...

Knee Joint

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...

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A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

A Mouse Model of Ankle-Subtalar Complex Joint Instability

Published on: October 28, 2022

Acute ankle sprain: an update.

Douglas Ivins¹

¹Department of Family Medicine, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine-Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74102, USA. douglas-ivins@ouhsc.edu

American Family Physician

|December 2, 2006

Summary

Acute ankle injuries, like ankle sprains, require prompt assessment and PRICE therapy (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation). Functional rehabilitation and semirigid supports are recommended for recovery and preventing future injuries.

Area of Science:

Orthopedics
Sports Medicine
Musculoskeletal Injury

Background:

Acute ankle injuries, commonly resulting in ankle sprains, are frequent musculoskeletal issues.
Pre-existing injuries and reduced joint flexibility may predispose individuals to ankle sprains.
Effective initial assessment involves understanding the injury's timing and mechanism.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline diagnostic guidelines for acute ankle injuries, including the use of the Ottawa Ankle and Foot Rules.
To review current therapeutic strategies for managing ankle sprains.
To evaluate the efficacy of different treatment modalities for ankle sprains.

Main Methods:

Clinical assessment including history taking and application of the Ottawa Ankle and Foot Rules for radiography decisions.

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Review of established treatment protocols such as PRICE (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation).

Evaluation of evidence for pharmacological interventions (NSAIDs) and rehabilitation approaches (functional vs. immobilization, support devices).

Main Results:

The Ottawa Ankle and Foot Rules aid in determining the need for radiography in acute ankle injuries.
PRICE protocol is a standard for initial management of ankle injuries.
Functional rehabilitation and semirigid supports show promise in recovery and prevention of recurrent sprains compared to immobilization and elastic bandages.
Evidence supports the use of ice and NSAIDs for improved healing and recovery.

Conclusions:

Prompt and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective acute ankle injury management.
A combination of PRICE therapy, functional rehabilitation, and appropriate support devices optimizes recovery and reduces the risk of re-injury.
Further research may clarify the optimal treatment for severe ligament ruptures and the role of specific exercise regimens.