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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Life review: implementation, theory, research, and therapy.

¹Fisher Institute for Wellness and Gerontology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA. dhaber@bsu.edu

International Journal of Aging & Human Development

|December 2, 2006

Summary

This literature review explores life review techniques, theories like Erikson's, and research applications. It highlights the need for standardized training for practitioners conducting life reviews.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Gerontology
Therapeutic Interventions

Background:

Life review is a therapeutic technique involving a retrospective look at one's life.
Distinguishing life review from reminiscence is crucial for its effective application.
Existing literature provides a foundation for understanding its theoretical underpinnings and practical implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

To synthesize existing literature on life review.
To explore theoretical influences, research findings, and therapeutic applications.
To identify gaps in current practice and training.

Main Methods:

Selective literature review of publications on life review.
Analysis of theoretical frameworks, particularly Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development.
Discussion of research topics including ego integrity, demographics, and staff impact.

Main Results:

Life review is influenced by and influences numerous theories, notably Erikson's.
Key research areas include ego integrity versus despair, demographic variations, and institutional staff effects.
Practitioners often lack formal training, suggesting a need for certification.

Conclusions:

Life review is a significant therapeutic tool with broad theoretical and research implications.
Further research is needed on demographic differences and the impact on caregivers.
The development of a certified life review training program is recommended.