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Related Concept Videos

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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
06:28

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

Published on: August 1, 2019

Problems of evidence-based patient choice in screening programmes.

Muir Gray1

  • 1Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oxford, England. muir.gray@dphpc.ox.ac.uk

Zeitschrift Fur Arztliche Fortbildung Und Qualitatssicherung
|December 2, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Screening programmes aim to reduce mortality but carry risks. UK policies address these risks, with varying standards and reporting for different programmes, emphasizing individual choice in participation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
06:28

E-Patient Counseling Trial (E-PACO): Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy

Published on: August 1, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Policy
  • Preventive Medicine

Background:

  • Screening programmes are organized health services designed for specific populations.
  • Their primary goal is to decrease mortality rates, exemplified by breast cancer screening.
  • However, screening interventions also carry inherent risks and potential harms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review policies developed in the UK over the last decade for potential screening programmes.
  • To assess the implementation and standardization of these programmes.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of policies for screening programmes implemented in the UK within the past ten years.
  • Categorization of programmes based on the presence and quality of national standards and annual reports.

Main Results:

  • Policies were established for numerous potential screening programmes.
  • Out of these, 22 programmes have national standards and annual reports.
  • 17 programmes lack defined standards, and 68 have policies explicitly against screening.

Conclusions:

  • UK policies reflect a structured approach to managing screening programmes, acknowledging both benefits and harms.
  • The varying levels of standardization highlight differences in programme oversight and maturity.
  • Ultimately, participation in population-based screening programmes remains an individual's informed choice.