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A model for dealing with sudden death.

P Brysiewicz1, L R Uys

  • 1University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. brysiewiczp@ukzn.ac.za

ANS. Advances in Nursing Science
|December 2, 2006
PubMed
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This study developed guidelines for emergency department staff to manage care for dying patients, bereaved families, and colleagues. The research resulted in a model and practical tools for handling sudden death scenarios.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Bereavement Care
  • Healthcare Professional Support

Background:

  • Sudden death in emergency departments presents complex challenges for healthcare providers, families, and colleagues.
  • Effective therapeutic management is crucial for all parties involved during and after a sudden death event.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop evidence-based guidelines for health professionals in emergency departments.
  • To ensure therapeutic management for dying clients, suddenly bereaved families, and fellow health professionals.
  • To improve the response to sudden death incidents in emergency settings.

Main Methods:

  • A 4-year action research study was conducted in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
  • Semistructured interviews were performed with emergency department health professionals (doctors, nurses), suddenly bereaved families, and mortuary staff.

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  • Thematic analysis of interview data informed the development of practical tools and a management model.

    • Main Results:

    • The study informed the development of the 'Dealing with Sudden Death Model'.
    • Practical resources were created, including a family information pamphlet, a preparation checklist, and an incident evaluation checklist.
    • The findings provide a framework for structured support and management in sudden death situations.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed model and tools offer a structured approach to managing sudden death in emergency departments.
    • These resources aim to enhance the therapeutic care provided to patients, families, and healthcare professionals.
    • Implementation of these guidelines can improve the response and support mechanisms following critical incidents.