Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Immunofluorescence Microscopy01:12

Immunofluorescence Microscopy

A fluorescence microscope uses fluorescent chromophores called fluorochromes, which can absorb energy from a light source and then emit this energy as visible light. Fluorochromes include naturally fluorescent substances (such as chlorophylls) and fluorescent stains that are added to the specimen to create contrast. Dyes such as Texas red and FITC are examples of fluorochromes. Other examples include the nucleic acid dyes 4’,6’-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), and acridine orange.
The...
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.
Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology01:29

Two-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Two-dimensional (2D) microscopy encompasses a range of optical techniques that capture images within a single focal plane, offering detailed representations of microscopic structures. These techniques are essential in biological and medical research, enabling the visualization of cellular and subcellular structures with different levels of contrast and specificity.There are several major types of 2D microscopy, each with strengths and applications.Bright-Field MicroscopyBright-field microscopy...
Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology01:28

Three-Dimensional Microscopy in Microbiology

Three-dimensional imaging techniques are essential in cell biology, allowing researchers to visualize intricate cellular structures with high resolution. Two prominent methods, Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy (DIC) and Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM), provide distinct advantages for imaging live and thick specimens, respectively.Differential Interference Contrast MicroscopyDIC microscopy enhances contrast in transparent, unstained samples by converting phase...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Trochanteric Osteotomy in Two-Stage Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty for Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

The Journal of arthroplasty·2026
Same author

Retrospective Review of Outcomes of Conversion Total Hip Arthroplasty Following Failed Internal Fixation at Mean 3.1-Year Follow-Up.

The Journal of arthroplasty·2026
Same author

Periprosthetic Fractures of the Acetabulum: A Rare, but Serious Complication of Total Hip Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty·2026
Same author

Fracture-related infection after internal fixation of pelvic and acetabular fractures : a population-based analysis of risk factors and economic costs.

The bone & joint journal·2025
Same author

When would orthopaedic surgeons perform arthroplasty for a femoral neck fracture in an older adult?

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie·2025
Same author

A PACAP-activated network for secretion requires coordination of Ca<sup>2+</sup> influx and Ca<sup>2+</sup> mobilization.

Molecular biology of the cell·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Visualisation and Quantification of Intracellular Interactions of Neisseria meningitidis and Human &alpha;-actinin by Confocal Imaging
12:58

Visualisation and Quantification of Intracellular Interactions of Neisseria meningitidis and Human α-actinin by Confocal Imaging

Published on: October 24, 2010

Combinatorial microscopy.

Daniel Axelrod1, Geneva M Omann

  • 1Department of Physics & Biophysics Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. daxelrod@umich.edu

Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology
|December 2, 2006
PubMed
Summary

New optical microscopy techniques leverage photon properties to visualize cellular structures and single molecules. This allows for the observation of dynamics, orientation, and interactions previously beyond microscopic reach.

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Traditional microscopy is limited to visualizing static structural features like thickness and density.
  • Observing dynamic cellular processes and molecular interactions at the submicroscopic level remains a significant challenge.

Approach:

  • Utilizing the diverse properties of photons to develop advanced optical microscopy methods.
  • Enabling visualization of dynamic processes, molecular orientations, and binding kinetics.

Key Points:

  • New optical microscopy techniques offer unprecedented insights into cellular and molecular behavior.
  • Photonics-based imaging transcends limitations of conventional methods, revealing dynamic information.
  • The study highlights the potential for observing 'submicroscopic' cellular structures and single molecules in motion.

More Related Videos

Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy
12:51

Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy

Published on: December 9, 2013

Highly Multiplexed, Super-resolution Imaging of T Cells Using madSTORM
08:43

Highly Multiplexed, Super-resolution Imaging of T Cells Using madSTORM

Published on: June 24, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Visualisation and Quantification of Intracellular Interactions of Neisseria meningitidis and Human &alpha;-actinin by Confocal Imaging
12:58

Visualisation and Quantification of Intracellular Interactions of Neisseria meningitidis and Human α-actinin by Confocal Imaging

Published on: October 24, 2010

Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy
12:51

Simultaneous Multicolor Imaging of Biological Structures with Fluorescence Photoactivation Localization Microscopy

Published on: December 9, 2013

Highly Multiplexed, Super-resolution Imaging of T Cells Using madSTORM
08:43

Highly Multiplexed, Super-resolution Imaging of T Cells Using madSTORM

Published on: June 24, 2017

Conclusions:

  • Advanced photonics-based microscopy is poised to revolutionize our understanding of cellular dynamics.
  • Researchers can now investigate molecular motions, orientations, and transient associations in real-time.
  • This breakthrough opens new avenues for studying complex biological systems at the molecular level.