[The concept of professionalism in nursing: Between tradition and progress]

What does professionalism mean for nurses and where is the connection with the meaning of professionalism discussed in nursing science and social sciences? To answer these questions, a partly standardised questionnaire was given to 195 nurses in different health care settings. The questionnaire was specifically developed for this study and pre-tested. In total, 80 questionnaires were filled in and could considered for data analysis. More than half of the 80 participants assume that nursing is a profession with possibilities for the future, as well as it is on its way into autonomy. Additionally, nursing is characterised as a mixture between tradition and progress. Furthermore, they regard teamwork and multi disciplinary collaboration as essential tasks. About 90 percent are sure that they work on a professional level, depicted in their altruism and patience with their patients. 90 percent of the participants define quality assurance as a marker for professionalism. They regard documentation and standardisation of nursing and work processes as means which protect against liability claims. On the one hand, the concept of professionalism expressed by the nurses corresponds partially with definitions used in scientific debates on this topic. On the other hand, it shows some inconsistencies, not only in comparison with scientific perspectives, but also in itself. Based on these results following studies are necessary to develop strategies which support healthcare professionals in their practical assignments.