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Related Concept Videos

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview01:24

Mania and Antimanic Drugs: Overview

Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as a...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
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Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
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Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
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Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.

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Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

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Published on: January 9, 2015

Impulsivity and bipolar disorder.

P Najt1, J Perez, M Sanches

  • 1MOOD-CNS Program, Division of Mood and Anxiety Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (UTHSCSA), San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA.

European Neuropsychopharmacology : the Journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
|December 5, 2006
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Impulsivity in bipolar disorder (BD) may be a core feature, not just linked to manic episodes. Further research into its neurobiology could improve BD diagnosis and treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Impulsivity is often linked to bipolar disorder (BD) during manic episodes.
  • Aggression, an impulsivity-related behavior, is also observed during manic phases.
  • Impulsivity may persist in bipolar patients even when they are euthymic (symptom-free).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the relationship between impulsivity and bipolar disorder.
  • To investigate impulsivity as a potential trait component in BD.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a literature search in Medline and Psycinfo databases.
  • Performed a manual search of relevant references.
  • Identified studies examining BD and impulsivity-related features.

Main Results:

  • Few studies have directly measured impulsivity in BD patients.
  • Existing findings suggest impulsivity is present in BD beyond manic episodes.
  • Impulsivity appears to be a trait, not solely a state-dependent feature of BD.

Conclusions:

  • Impulsivity may represent a core characteristic of bipolar disorder.
  • Further neurobiological research is needed to understand the impulsivity/BD link.
  • Elucidating this relationship could enhance BD diagnosis and treatment strategies.