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Related Concept Videos

Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
Ethical Standards II01:23

Ethical Standards II

Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy and...
Blinding01:11

Blinding

Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction (PS-I): A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

Confidentiality issues in psychological research.

C C Peterson1, D A T Siddle

  • 1Department of Psychology, The University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia.

Australian Psychologist
|November 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary

Psychological researchers face new ethical challenges regarding participant confidentiality, especially when studying sensitive topics. This paper explores these dilemmas using four core ethical principles to guide researchers in maintaining trust and privacy.

Keywords:
Biomedical and Behavioral Research

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Research Ethics
  • Confidentiality

Background:

  • Growing research in sensitive areas like AIDS, child sexual abuse, and domestic violence presents new ethical dilemmas.
  • Increased global and Australian focus on individual privacy and professional confidentiality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss ethical issues surrounding confidentiality in psychological research.
  • To highlight researchers' obligations to preserve confidentiality based on established ethical principles.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of ethical issues in psychological research.
  • Application of four ethical principles (privacy, loyalty, pledge of silence, professional codes) derived from Bok (1989).
  • Illustration of principles with examples from recent psychological research.

Main Results:

  • Identification of complex ethical dilemmas in psychological research confidentiality.
  • Exploration of potential clashes between moral principles in research contexts.
  • Emphasis on the importance of ethical frameworks for maintaining participant trust.

Conclusions:

  • Researchers must navigate complex ethical considerations to uphold confidentiality.
  • Adherence to ethical principles is crucial for responsible psychological research.
  • Understanding and addressing ethical conflicts strengthens the researcher-participant relationship.