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Related Concept Videos

Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
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Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although vasectomy...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Endoscopy Guided Photoablation of Endometrial Cysts using a 980 nm Laser with a Contact Fiber in Mares
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Published on: July 16, 2020

Uterine artery embolization and infertility.

Louis Domenico1, Gary P Siskin

  • 1Department of Radiology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY 12208, USA.

Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology
|December 6, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is increasingly used for fibroids. This review examines fertility preservation after UAE and myomectomy, offering an algorithm for patient evaluation and treatment decisions.

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Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Endoscopy Guided Photoablation of Endometrial Cysts using a 980 nm Laser with a Contact Fiber in Mares
07:07

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Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri

Published on: September 12, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Gynecologic Surgery
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a growing treatment for uterine fibroids.
  • Patient selection for UAE is evolving, particularly for those with infertility concerns.
  • Fertility preservation is a key consideration in fibroid management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on fertility preservation following myomectomy and UAE.
  • To provide a decision-making algorithm for evaluating patients seeking fertility preservation after fibroid treatment.
  • To guide evidence-based treatment choices for women with fibroids and fertility concerns.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search on fertility outcomes after myomectomy and UAE.
  • Synthesis of available data regarding pregnancy rates and reproductive success.
  • Development of a clinical algorithm for patient assessment and treatment selection.

Main Results:

  • Data on fertility outcomes after UAE and myomectomy are variable.
  • Myomectomy is often considered the traditional approach for fertility preservation.
  • Emerging data suggests UAE may be a viable option for select patients desiring future fertility.

Conclusions:

  • Careful patient selection is crucial for optimizing fertility outcomes after fibroid treatment.
  • An evidence-based approach, guided by a structured algorithm, can aid in choosing between myomectomy and UAE.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the long-term reproductive effects of UAE.