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Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
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Benzylamides from Salvadora persica.

Ashraf Taha Khalil1

  • 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt. ashraf_khalil2001@yahoo.com

Archives of Pharmacal Research
|December 7, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Four novel benzylamides were isolated from Salvadora persica, with one compound showing significant platelet aggregation inhibition and moderate antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli.

Area of Science:

  • Phytochemistry
  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Salvadora persica is a plant with a history of traditional medicinal uses.
  • Benzylamides are a class of compounds with diverse biological activities.
  • Natural products are a rich source of novel therapeutic agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To isolate and identify phytochemicals from Salvadora persica stems.
  • To evaluate the biological activities of the isolated compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Phytochemical investigation of Salvadora persica stems.
  • Isolation of compounds using chromatographic techniques.
  • Structure elucidation using spectroscopic methods (2D NMR, HREIMS).
  • In vitro assays for platelet aggregation inhibition and antibacterial activity.

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Main Results:

  • Four benzylamides, including three new compounds, were isolated and characterized.
  • Compound 2 (N-benzyl-2-phenylacetamide) demonstrated significant inhibition of human collagen-induced platelet aggregation.
  • Compound 2 also exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli.

Conclusions:

  • Salvadora persica is a source of novel benzylamides.
  • Compound 2 possesses promising antiplatelet and antibacterial properties warranting further investigation.
  • This study contributes to the understanding of Salvadora persica's chemical constituents and their potential pharmacological applications.