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Related Concept Videos

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
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Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

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Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
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It is not uncommon for complete drug pharmacokinetic profiles to remain elusive in pharmacokinetics. This necessitates certain educated assumptions by pharmacokineticists to determine appropriate dosage regimens without comprehensive pharmacokinetic data from animal or human studies. One prevalent assumption is setting the bioavailability factor, denoted as F, to 1 or 100%. This assumption caters to the scenario where a drug doesn't achieve full systemic absorption, resulting in the patient...

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Micro-Colony Forming Unit Assay for Efficacy Evaluation of Vaccines Against Tuberculosis
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Community pharmacy services in Portugal.

Suzete Costa1, Cristina Santos, João Silveira

  • 1Department of Pharmacy-based Disease Management Programs, Portuguese National Association of Pharmacies, Lisbon, Portugal. suzete.costa@anf.pt

The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
|December 7, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Community pharmacies in Portugal have evolved significantly, expanding from basic dispensing to offering comprehensive health services. This evolution reflects a unified approach to modernizing pharmacy practice and enhancing patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Services
  • Healthcare Systems Analysis
  • Pharmacy Practice Research

Background:

  • The Portuguese healthcare system relies on community pharmacies for service delivery.
  • Pharmacy ownership and establishment are regulated by specific legal criteria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To delineate the current state of community pharmacy services in Portugal.
  • To identify emerging trends in Portuguese pharmacy practice.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the legal framework governing pharmacy operations.
  • Review of historical development and service expansion over the past two decades.
  • Examination of organizational structures and strategic initiatives.

Main Results:

  • Pharmacies operate under a unified association, the Portuguese National Pharmacy Association.
  • Service evolution includes economic sustainability, technological investment, and introduction of professional services (e.g., point-of-care testing, drug waste management, needle exchange, methadone programs).
  • Comprehensive pharmaceutical care and disease management programs have been implemented.

Conclusions:

  • Portuguese pharmacies are independent entities, leading to variability in service provision.
  • Strategic efforts focus on expanding the scope of pharmacy services beyond traditional roles.
  • The sector demonstrates strong organization and unity, preparing for broader healthcare interventions.