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Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy.

Yannick De Wilde1, Florian Formanek, Rémi Carminati

  • 1Laboratoire d'Optique Physique, Ecole Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles, CNRS-UPR A0005, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75005 Paris, France. dewilde@optique.espci.fr

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|December 8, 2006
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This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscope (TRSTM), an infrared near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) tool. TRSTM images thermal emission, enabling visualization of surface plasmons without external illumination.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Materials Science
  • Surface Science

Background:

  • Near-field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) offers sub-diffraction limit resolution by probing near-field interactions.
  • Standard NSOM relies on external illumination across various spectra (visible to gigahertz).
  • NSOM is effective for studying surface waves like plasmons and phonon polaritons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an infrared NSOM operating without external illumination.
  • To introduce a novel instrument termed the 'thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscope' (TRSTM).
  • To demonstrate TRSTM's capability in imaging thermal emission and surface phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an infrared NSOM system.
  • Utilizing thermally emitted infrared evanescent fields from the sample surface.
  • Operating the instrument as an optical scanning tunnelling microscope analogue.

Main Results:

  • Acquisition of the first TRSTM images.
  • Visualization of thermally excited surface plasmons.
  • Demonstration of spatial coherence effects in near-field thermal emission.

Conclusions:

  • TRSTM functions as a near-field analogue to a night-vision camera, imaging thermal radiation.
  • The instrument provides a new method for studying surface phenomena driven by thermal emission.
  • TRSTM opens avenues for investigating nanoscale thermal transport and emission properties.