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Pharmaceutical Equivalents

Pharmaceutical Equivalents

As defined by regulatory standards, pharmaceutical equivalents require generic drug products to have identical dosage forms and chemically identical active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). They must adhere to compendial or applicable standards for potency, content uniformity, disintegration times, and dissolution rates. In the case of modified-release dosage forms, variations in drug content are permissible as long as the delivered amount remains consistent with the innovator drug product.

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[Duchamp's ready-made pharmaceutical ampoule].

Thierry Lefebvre¹

¹CCI, UFR de Biologic, Université Paris VII-Denis Diderot, 2 place Jussieu, 75251 Paris cedex 05.

Revue D'Histoire De La Pharmacie

|December 13, 2006

Summary

Marcel Duchamp created the "Air de Paris" ready-made in 1919. This article details the original ampule he used for this iconic artwork.

Area of Science:

Art History
Conceptual Art

Background:

Marcel Duchamp's influential role in 20th-century art.
The ready-made as an artistic concept.

Observation:

The creation of "Air de Paris" in late 1919.
Collaboration with a Parisian pharmacist for the artwork's realization.

Findings:

Detailed description of the original "Air de Paris" ampule.
Analysis of the object's provenance and material.

Implications:

Understanding the material basis of Duchamp's conceptual art.
The significance of the "Air de Paris" ampule in art history.

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