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Rhinitis in the elderly.

A Asli Sahin-Yilmaz1, Jacquelynne P Corey

  • 1Department of Surgery, Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Clinical Allergy and Immunology
|December 13, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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Aging affects the nose, potentially causing rhinitis symptoms like congestion and dryness. Physicians should identify treatable causes and consider therapies such as humidification or antiallergy treatments for elderly patients.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Allergology

Background:

  • Rhinitis in the elderly is under-researched.
  • Aging impacts nasal structures, hormones, mucosa, olfaction, and neural functions.
  • Polypharmacy is a potential contributor to nasal congestion and dryness in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the effects of aging on rhinitis.
  • To highlight treatable causes of rhinitis in the elderly.
  • To discuss potential management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on aging and rhinitis.
  • Analysis of age-related changes in nasal physiology.
  • Examination of medication side effects on nasal symptoms.

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Main Results:

  • Age-related nasal changes can manifest as rhinitis symptoms.
  • Polypharmacy can exacerbate nasal congestion and dryness.
  • Allergic rhinitis and rhinosinusitis are common treatable causes.
  • Neurodegenerative disorders should be considered in differential diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians must actively seek treatable causes of rhinitis in elderly patients.
  • Symptomatic relief may be achieved through humidification and antiallergy therapies.
  • Surgical interventions can address structural and external nasal conditions.
  • Further research is needed as the elderly population grows.