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A preliminary study of hyperlipidemia in Bangkok school children

C Sirikulchayanonta1, P Pavadhgul, R Chongsuwat

  • 1Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. chutimabk@yahoo.com

Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
|December 13, 2006
PubMed

Insights

Many Bangkok primary school children exhibit high cholesterol and triglycerides, indicating a significant hyperlipidemia problem. Obesity is linked to higher triglyceride levels, highlighting the need for early intervention in childhood diet and exercise.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nutrition
  • Cardiovascular Health in Children
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood hyperlipidemia is a growing concern with long-term cardiovascular implications.
  • Understanding lipid profiles in school-aged children is crucial for early detection and prevention.
  • Dietary habits significantly influence lipid metabolism from a young age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine serum lipid profiles in primary school children in Bangkok.
  • To identify risk factors associated with abnormal lipid profiles in this population.
  • To assess the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and high triglycerides.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study design.
  • Collection of fasting blood samples for lipid profile analysis (Total Cholesterol, LDL-C, Triglycerides).
  • Utilized food frequency questionnaires to assess dietary intake.

Main Results:

  • 40% of children had hypercholesterolemia (TC ≥ 200 mg/dl) or high LDL-C (≥ 130 mg/dl).
  • 5.4% of children presented with high triglyceride levels (TG ≥ 150 mg/dl).
  • Obesity was significantly associated with higher triglyceride levels (p < 0.001); no other associations with age, gender, or nutritional status were found.

Conclusions:

  • Bangkok public primary school children face a considerable hyperlipidemia challenge.
  • Promoting healthy eating, informed food choices, and physical activity is essential for preventing cardiovascular disease in Thai children.
  • Early lifestyle interventions can contribute to healthier future generations.

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