Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Kinematic History of a Salient-recess Junction Explored through a Combined Approach of Field Data and Analog Sandbox Modeling
Published on: August 5, 2016
Formation of inner structure of a reconnection separatrix region
Yu V Khotyaintsev1, A Vaivads, A Retinò
1Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Box 537, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden.
Abstract:
We present multipoint spacecraft observations at the dayside magnetopause of a magnetic reconnection separatrix region. This region separates two plasmas with significantly different temperatures and densities, at a large distance from the X line. We identify which terms in the generalized Ohm's law balance the observed electric field throughout the separatrix region. The electric field inside a thin approximately c/omega pi Hall layer is balanced by the j x B/ne term while other terms dominate elsewhere. On the low density side of the region we observe a density cavity which forms due to the escape of magnetospheric electrons along the newly opened field lines. The perpendicular electric field inside the cavity constitutes a potential jump of several kV. The observed potential jump and field aligned currents can be responsible for strong aurora.
Related Concept Videos
Region of Convergence of Laplace Tarnsform
Consider a decaying exponential signal that begins at a specific time. When deriving its Laplace transform, the time-domain variable is replaced with a complex variable. This substitution...
The Inner Mitochondrial Membrane
Divergence and Curl of Magnetic Field
Magnetostatic Boundary Conditions
Divergence Theorem in 3D Space
Divergence and Curl of Electric Field

