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Updated: Jul 18, 2026
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Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
Published on: September 20, 2020
Cognitive plasticity as a modulating variable on the effects of memory training in elderly persons
M Dolores Calero1, Elena Navarro
1Department of Personality, Psychological Assessment and Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Spain. mcalero@ugr.es
Summary
Cognitive plasticity in older adults can be enhanced through memory training programs. This study shows that cognitive plasticity significantly influences memory improvement in the elderly.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Psychology
Background:
- Cognitive plasticity, the brain's ability to change, is observable in older adults, irrespective of cognitive decline.
- Previous research confirms cognitive plasticity's presence in aging populations.
- Understanding cognitive plasticity is key to assessing cognitive modifiability in the elderly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate cognitive plasticity in elderly individuals with apparent cognitive deterioration.
- To examine the relationship between cognitive plasticity and outcomes from a memory training program.
Main Methods:
- 133 elderly participants were assessed using a cognitive plasticity test (Position test).
- Participants underwent a memory training program, with cognitive effects measured immediately and after 9 months.
- Various tests were used to evaluate the training's impact on cognitive performance.
Main Results:
- The memory training program led to significant improvements in cognitive performance.
- Cognitive plasticity was identified as a crucial factor modulating the extent of memory improvement.
- Individuals with higher cognitive plasticity benefited more from the memory training.
Conclusions:
- Memory training is effective in enhancing cognitive performance in the elderly.
- Cognitive plasticity plays a significant role in determining the success of cognitive interventions in older adults.
- Interventions should consider individual cognitive plasticity levels for personalized memory enhancement strategies.
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