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Disordered gambling among college students: a meta-analytic synthesis
Lynn Blinn-Pike1, Sheri Lokken Worthy, Jeffrey N Jonkman
1Sociology, Indiana University-Purdue University, IUPUI, 425 University Blvd, 303 Cavanaugh Hall, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. pikel@iupui.edu
Journal of Gambling Studies
|December 13, 2006
Summary
Disordered gambling affects nearly 8% of college students, a rate higher than previously reported for various age groups. This meta-analysis synthesizes current research on student gambling behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Addiction Research
Background:
- Disordered gambling is a significant public health concern.
- Understanding prevalence rates among specific populations, like college students, is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Previous meta-analyses indicated lower prevalence rates in college students.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize existing research on the prevalence of disordered gambling among college students.
- To provide an updated, evidence-based estimate of disordered gambling rates in this demographic.
- To compare current prevalence with historical data.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Medline, PsychINFO, and SocioIndex databases.
- Studies were selected based on stringent inclusion criteria related to gambling and college student populations.
- A random effects model was applied to meta-analyze data from 15 relevant studies published up to July 2005.
Main Results:
- The meta-analysis synthesized data from 15 studies on college student gambling.
- The estimated prevalence of disordered gambling among college students was 7.89%.
- This prevalence rate is notably higher than those reported in earlier studies predating 1997.
Conclusions:
- The prevalence of disordered gambling among college students is significant.
- Current rates appear to be increasing compared to previous decades.
- Further research and targeted prevention strategies are warranted for college populations.
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