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Related Concept Videos

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy01:26

Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy

Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects01:21

Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects

Antipsychotic drugs primarily block dopamine and serotonin receptors and cholinergic, adrenergic, and histaminergic receptors, thereby reducing hallucinations and delusions in conditions like schizophrenia. However, they can trigger unwanted extrapyramidal effects such as dystonias, Parkinson-like symptoms, and tardive dyskinesia.
Despite these side effects, antipsychotics are used therapeutically for various purposes, including managing schizophrenia, preventing nausea and vomiting, curbing...
Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents01:21

Antipsychotic Drugs: Typical and Atypical Agents

Antipsychotic drugs are classified into first-generation (typical) drugs including phenothiazines; and second-generation (atypical) drugs. Chlorpromazine hydrochloride (Thorazine), a phenothiazine derivative, broadly impacts the central, autonomic, and endocrine systems. This drug, along with typical agents like haloperidol (Haldol), primarily works by antagonizing D2 receptors, thus reducing dopaminergic neurotransmission. However, typical antipsychotics can cause side effects such as sedation...
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
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Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment

Hepatic impairment, characterized by decreased liver function, does not uniformly mandate adjustments in drug dosage. Whether dosage modifications are necessary depends on various factors related to the drug's metabolism and elimination pathways. If a drug is primarily excreted via the kidneys and bypasses significant hepatic processing, if it undergoes minimal metabolic transformation in the liver, or if it is volatile and primarily expelled through the lungs, dose adjustments may not be...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Habituation and Prepulse Inhibition of Acoustic Startle in Rodents
08:38

Habituation and Prepulse Inhibition of Acoustic Startle in Rodents

Published on: September 1, 2011

Aripiprazole and delirium.

Adekola O Alao1, Lindsay Moskowitz

  • 1SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA. Alaoa@upstate.edu

Annals of Clinical Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists
|December 13, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Aripiprazole effectively treated delirium, improving patient confusion and agitation within seven days. This study highlights aripiprazole as a potential treatment for delirium, warranting further investigation.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Delirium is a prevalent psychiatric condition, particularly in medically compromised patients, indicating severe illness and leading to increased morbidity and mortality.
  • Traditional treatments for delirium-associated agitation often involve haloperidol, but atypical antipsychotics are increasingly considered.
  • Consultation-liaison psychiatry frequently encounters delirium, a condition associated with adverse patient outcomes and prolonged hospital stays.

Observation:

  • Two case studies explored the efficacy of aripiprazole in treating delirium.
  • Patients received either 30 mg or 15 mg of aripiprazole.
  • Improvement was assessed using the Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE) and Delirium Rating Scale (DRS).

Findings:

  • Both patients exhibited significant improvement in confusion, disorientation, and agitation within seven days of aripiprazole treatment.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Habituation and Prepulse Inhibition of Acoustic Startle in Rodents
08:38

Habituation and Prepulse Inhibition of Acoustic Startle in Rodents

Published on: September 1, 2011

  • In the first case, MMSE scores rose from 5 to 28, and DRS scores decreased from 28 to 6.
  • In the second case, MMSE scores improved from 7 to 27, with DRS scores declining from 18 to 6.
  • Implications:

    • This report presents the initial findings on aripiprazole's successful use in treating delirium.
    • The positive outcomes suggest aripiprazole may be a viable therapeutic option for delirium management.
    • Further research is recommended to validate these findings and establish aripiprazole's role in delirium treatment protocols.