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Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
Published on: January 5, 2014
An extended nondrug MDMA-like experience evoked through posthypnotic suggestion
1Institute of Transpersonal Psychology, 1069 East Meadow Circle, Palo Alto, CA 94303-4231, USA.
Abstract:
This research explored whether hypnotic suggestion could produce a subjective mindbody condition similar to that produced by the psychoactive drug methylenedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy). Twelve participants received posthypnotic instructions to re-experience an MDMA-like state posthypnotically, similar to one in their prior experience, for one hour. Three separate self report measures and qualitative self reports showed that the posthypnotic condition effectively mimicked an MDMA-like experience, lasting an hour at a stable level. Participant ratings in real time and in retrospect ranged from 36% to 100% similarity to a drug-induced experience. The qualitative reports and rating scales enabled a phenomenological description of the subjective experience. Scores on the Tellegen Absorption Scale correlated significantly with the strength of the posthypnotic condition (Spearman rho .87, p = .0003). The participants successfully carried out various intentional activities during this time (e.g., self reflection, talking with partners about relationships, artwork, walking in nature). Applications for this technique as an adjunct to therapy and health treatments are discussed.
Insights
Hypnotic suggestion can create an MDMA-like subjective experience without drugs. This mind-body state, induced posthypnotically, lasted an hour and showed significant similarity to drug effects.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Psychopharmacology
Background:
- Psychoactive drugs like methylenedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA) induce unique subjective mind-body states.
- Understanding the subjective effects of drugs is crucial for therapeutic applications.
- Exploring non-pharmacological methods to mimic these states is of significant interest.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if hypnotic suggestion can replicate the subjective experience of MDMA.
- To phenomenologically describe the mind-body condition induced by hypnotic suggestion.
- To identify factors correlating with the strength of the induced hypnotic state.
Main Methods:
- Twelve participants received posthypnotic suggestions to re-experience an MDMA-like state.
- Subjective experiences were assessed using three self-report measures and qualitative reports.
- The Tellegen Absorption Scale was used to measure individual differences in absorption.
Main Results:
- Posthypnotic suggestion successfully mimicked an MDMA-like subjective experience for one hour.
- Participant ratings indicated 36% to 100% similarity to a drug-induced state.
- Higher scores on the Tellegen Absorption Scale correlated significantly with the strength of the hypnotic condition (Spearman rho .87, p = .0003).
Conclusions:
- Hypnotic suggestion offers a viable method for inducing MDMA-like subjective experiences.
- The induced state allowed for intentional activities such as self-reflection and creative expression.
- This technique holds potential as an adjunct to therapeutic and health treatments.
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