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Related Concept Videos

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management01:26

Acute Coronary Syndrome V: Nursing Management

Nursing Assessment:Nursing management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) involves taking the patient's history, focusing on primary complaints such as chest pain, dyspnea, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis), as well as other symptoms like back or jaw pain, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness, and fatigue. The nurse also reviews the patient's history of cardiac events, risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, smoking, family history, and current medications.In the objective assessment,...
The Arch of Aorta01:10

The Arch of Aorta

The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...

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Low prevalence of end plate junction failure in danish patients with lumbar disc herniation.

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Corrigendum to 'Modular Neck vs Nonmodular Femoral Stems in Total Hip Arthroplasty - Clinical Outcome, Metal Ion Levels, and Radiologic Findings' [Journal of Arthroplasty 32 (2017) 2774-2778].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

[Subclavian steal syndrome].

Kristin Gran Olsen1, Christian Lund

  • 1Nevrologisk avdeling, Nevroklinikken, Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet, 0027 Oslo. krisgols@start.no

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|December 16, 2006
PubMed
Summary

Subclavian steal syndrome, caused by blocked subclavian arteries, reduces blood flow to the brain. While many patients need conservative treatment, surgery may be needed if symptoms impact quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Neurology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Subclavian steal syndrome involves reduced cerebral blood supply.
  • This review covers pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnostics, and treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnostics, and treatments for subclavian steal syndrome.

Main Methods:

  • Review of patient experience.
  • Medline literature search using the article headline as the keyword.

Main Results:

  • The syndrome is linked to subclavian artery stenosis/occlusion and altered vertebral artery blood flow.
  • Symptoms arise from vertebrobasilar insufficiency or upper extremity ischemia.
  • It is a significant cause of transient ischemic attacks and dizziness.

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Subclavian Vein Puncture As an Alternative Method of Blood Sample Collection in Rats
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Subclavian Vein Puncture As an Alternative Method of Blood Sample Collection in Rats

Published on: November 18, 2018

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Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Subclavian Vein Puncture As an Alternative Method of Blood Sample Collection in Rats
06:42

Subclavian Vein Puncture As an Alternative Method of Blood Sample Collection in Rats

Published on: November 18, 2018

Conclusions:

  • Most patients with hemodynamic subclavian steal are asymptomatic and require conservative management.
  • Endovascular or surgical intervention is considered when symptoms affect quality of life.