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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
The Arch of Aorta01:10

The Arch of Aorta

The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

Arteries of the Head and Neck

The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms
11:58

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms

Published on: August 11, 2015

Skull base approaches for posterior circulation aneurysms.

A P Bowles, T Kinjo, O Al-Mefty

    Skull Base Surgery
    |January 1, 1995
    PubMed
    Summary

    Skull base surgery offers new access to complex posterior circulation aneurysms. These surgical approaches provide excellent exposure and facilitate successful aneurysm treatment with minimal brain retraction.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurosurgery
    • Vascular Surgery
    • Skull Base Surgery

    Background:

    • Skull base surgery has evolved, offering novel surgical avenues for cranial base lesions.
    • While primarily used for tumors, these approaches are effective for complex vascular lesions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the utility of skull base approaches for treating posterior circulation aneurysms.
    • To demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of these techniques in managing complex aneurysms.

    Main Methods:

    • Three distinct skull base approaches were employed in four patients.
    • Specific approaches included cranio-orbital-zygomatic, petrosal, and transcondylar.
    • These methods were used to treat various posterior circulation aneurysms, including basilar tip, posterior cerebral artery, basilar trunk, and vertebral artery aneurysms.

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    Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
    14:58

    Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

    Published on: October 20, 2017

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

    Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms
    11:58

    Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms

    Published on: August 11, 2015

    Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
    14:58

    Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

    Published on: October 20, 2017

    Main Results:

    • All four patients underwent successful neck clipping of their posterior circulation aneurysms.
    • Skull base approaches provided wide surgical fields and excellent exposure of critical structures.
    • Minimal brain retraction was required, enhancing surgical safety.

    Conclusions:

    • Skull base surgical approaches are highly effective for treating complex posterior circulation aneurysms.
    • These techniques offer significant advantages in terms of surgical access and patient safety.
    • The study supports the broader application of skull base surgery for challenging vascular neurosurgical cases.