Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Research and Development of High-performance Explosives
Published on: February 20, 2016
New method for calculating densities of nitroaromatic explosive compounds.
1Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr, P.O. Box 83145/115, Islamic Republic of Iran. mhkir@yahoo.com
A new, simple model accurately predicts crystal density for nitroaromatic energetic compounds. This method offers comparable results to existing techniques for organic explosives.
Area of Science:
- Energetic Materials Science
- Computational Chemistry
Background:
- Crystal density is a crucial parameter for understanding the performance of energetic materials.
- Accurate prediction of crystal density for nitroaromatic compounds is essential for designing new explosives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a new, simplified model for calculating the crystal density of nitroaromatic energetic compounds.
- To validate the model's predictive capability using a dataset of known and novel compounds.
Main Methods:
- Development of a fundamental correlation-based model for crystal density calculation.
- Application of the model to 60 diverse nitroaromatic explosives.
Main Results:
- The new model demonstrates comparable predictive accuracy to the established group additivity method.
- The method successfully estimated crystal density for both well-known and newly synthesized compounds.
Conclusions:
- The introduced simple model provides a reliable and accessible tool for estimating the crystal density of nitroaromatic explosives.
- This method is applicable to complex nitroaromatic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen.
Related Concept Videos
The Equilibrium Constant
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
Constant Volume Calorimetry
Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations
A more...
Mass Spectrum: Interpretation
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Overview
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by water loss...

