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Related Concept Videos

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
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Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis is caused by poliovirus, a small, non-enveloped, positive-sense RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family and Enterovirus genus. Transmission occurs primarily via the fecal-oral route, often through ingestion of contaminated water or food. The virus initially replicates in the oropharynx and intestinal mucosa, particularly in lymphoid tissues such as the tonsils, Peyer’s patches, and regional lymph nodes. Primary viremia follows, allowing dissemination throughout the body.In most...
Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
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Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
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Human Virome

The human body harbors a vast and diverse viral community known as the human virome. The virome includes bacteriophages that infect bacteria, and eukaryotic viruses that infect human cells. Transient dietary and environmental viruses also contribute to this dynamic ecosystem. Estimates suggest the human body may contain on the order of 10¹³ viral particles, though abundance varies widely by body site and detection method.Comprehensive characterization of the virome has become possible only with...
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A Cell Culture Model for Producing High Titer Hepatitis E Virus Stocks
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Published on: June 26, 2020

Fourth human parechovirus serotype.

Kimberley S M Benschop1, Janke Schinkel, Manon E Luken

  • 1Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. k.s.benschop@amc.uva.nl

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|December 21, 2006
PubMed
Summary

A new human parechovirus (HPeV) type, K251176-02, was discovered in a neonate. This novel HPeV strain represents a distinct fourth serotype, requiring updated diagnostic and neutralization strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Human parechoviruses (HPeV) are known human picornaviruses.
  • Existing HPeV serotypes 1-3 are associated with various clinical manifestations.

Observation:

  • A novel HPeV strain, designated K251176-02, was isolated from a febrile neonate.
  • Genomic analysis confirmed K251176-02 as a distinct HPeV genotype.

Findings:

  • K251176-02 demonstrated resistance to neutralization by antibodies against known HPeV serotypes 1-3.
  • This immunological distinctiveness supports its classification as a new HPeV serotype.

Implications:

  • The identification of a fourth HPeV serotype necessitates updates to diagnostic assays.
  • This finding impacts our understanding of HPeV diversity and pathogenesis.
  • Further research is needed to assess the clinical significance and epidemiology of this new serotype.