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Fecal Incontinence: a woman's view
1Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
The American Journal of Gastroenterology
|December 21, 2006
Summary
Fecal incontinence (FI) affects 2-7% of people, increasing with hospitalization and in nursing homes. This article focuses on FI in women, exploring its unique causes and impacts.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Women's Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Fecal incontinence (FI) affects 2-7% of the general population, with higher rates in institutionalized individuals.
- FI significantly impacts quality of life, leading to social isolation, depression, and anxiety.
- Many patients do not discuss FI with healthcare providers due to embarrassment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of fecal incontinence.
- To specifically address the unique aspects of FI in women.
- To highlight gender-specific risk factors and conditions associated with FI in females.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of fecal incontinence prevalence, risk factors, and management.
- Focus on epidemiological data and clinical presentations in women.
- Synthesis of information on conditions predisposing women to FI.
Main Results:
- FI prevalence is significant in the community and increases in healthcare settings.
- Women face specific risk factors including pregnancy, childbirth, and pelvic surgeries.
- Associated psychological distress (depression, anxiety) is common but often unaddressed.
Conclusions:
- Fecal incontinence is a prevalent condition with substantial psychosocial consequences.
- Understanding gender-specific factors is crucial for addressing FI in women.
- Further research and open dialogue are needed to improve patient care and outcomes for women with FI.
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