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Related Experiment Videos

Religious coping and problem-solving by couples faced with prostate cancer.

S M Yoshimoto1, S Ghorbani, J M Baer

  • 1Rebecca & John Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, USA.

European Journal of Cancer Care
|December 21, 2006
PubMed
Summary
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Couples managing prostate cancer challenges improved problem-solving when both partners used religion as a coping resource. However, wives using religious coping alone showed worse problem-solving skills.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Oncology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Chronic illness, such as prostate cancer, presents significant challenges for patients and their spouses.
  • Religion can serve as a crucial coping mechanism for individuals facing health adversity.
  • Effective problem-solving skills are vital for navigating the complexities of chronic illness management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between religious coping and problem-solving abilities in couples affected by prostate cancer.
  • To determine if shared religious coping influences problem-solving outcomes differently than individual religious coping.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 101 patients with prostate cancer and their wives.
  • Wives completed the Social Problem-Solving Inventory--Revised at two time points (baseline and 10 weeks later).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Couples were categorized into four groups based on religious coping engagement: husband only, wife only, both, or neither.

    • Main Results:

    • Wives in couples where both partners engaged in religious coping showed a significant reduction in impulsive/careless problem-solving.
    • Wives who engaged in religious coping without their husbands' participation demonstrated poorer problem-solving outcomes.
    • Shared religious coping was linked to improved problem-solving among wives.

    Conclusions:

    • Shared religious coping within couples facing prostate cancer may enhance problem-solving skills.
    • Sole reliance on religious coping by wives may be associated with diminished problem-solving capabilities.
    • The dyadic use of religious coping appears to be a key factor in improving adaptive functioning for couples managing chronic illness.